The USPA has tried its best to eliminate
the ringer. Until 2005 players were
generally handicapped once per year. (In
truth, the USPA reserves the right to
change a player’s handicap at any time).
But, when a player improves quickly and
becomes worth two goals more than his
handicap, the USPA can step in to
immediately level the playing field for
everyone by invoking the “monster rule”
and raising the player’s handicap to match
his playing ability.
In fact, according to USPA Executive
Director Peter Rizzo (my husband), there
is no such thing as a monster rule, per se. “The so-called monster rule was always a
guideline used by the Handicap
Committee for any handicap change
request that did not occur during the endof-
the-year handicap evaluations. The
handicap guidelines were established to
inform both the Handicap Committee as
well as the registered players about the
handicap process. The guidelines basically
say players are entitled to a handicap for a
year, but if a player is worth a goal [more
than his handicap], that player needs to be
re-handicapped. The word ‘monster’ means that a grossly under-handicapped
player can be considered a monstrosity.”
Beginning this past spring, players’
handicaps are now evaluated twice a year
and become effective July 1 and January 1.
Though some players don’t like the twice-ayear
handicapping because they say it
makes it difficult to plan their next season
without knowing if they will keep the same
rating, some believe it will be a benefit to
those players whose handicap doesn’t
match their ability because it can be
changed sooner.
In almost every case of a player having
the monster rule invoked, the player was
young and often just a teenager. This leads
critics to say we should protect our young
players and give them a chance.
According to Memo Gracida, whose
son’s handicap was raised under the
monster-rule: “You are asking them too
much. It is just like a green horse, and the
answer to that is the Handicap Committee.
They have to have knowledgeable people
that are out of the loop and are willing to
accept mistakes. They don’t accept
mistakes. …”
Others believe a player’s organization,
horses and job situation should be
considered. According to Rizzo: “The
handicap committee looks at a variety of
factors during the handicap process. A
player’s ability is certainly based on
horses, level of competition and is also
measured against other players at or near
that player’s handicap.”
In almost all the cases, a player gets on
the radar screen because he is competing
in high-goal polo, where it is extremely
costly to compete and the stakes are much
higher. In some cases, if a player’s
handicap is raised under the monster rule
and his new handicap pushes his team’s
handicap above the tournament’s upper
limit, the team has to reorganize to fit
within the tournament level unless they
are granted an exception and the team
agrees to give the handicap differential to
opposing teams. This is only true if the
tournament has officially begun before the
monster rule was invoked, and it is up to
the team to decide if they would rather
replace a player. Sometimes, players lose
opportunities to play and that may mean
losing a paycheck.
“The USPA is not in the business of
providing polo-playing jobs, especially
concerning if a player will get a job based on
his or her handicap level,” Rizzo says.
“Handicaps are assigned to make the games
more competitive and level the playing field
for teams. No one wants to play against
under-handicapped players, and no one but
the under-handicapped professional
benefits from being under-handicapped.
The Handicap Committee does an
amazingly good job of awarding nearly
4,000 handicaps per year, but sometimes
players, particularly younger ones, outgrow
their handicaps before the system can catch
them and properly rate them. … The USPA
should protect [its younger players] by
having them fairly handicapped. Being
under-handicapped is not fair to the other
players and weakens the tournament
system in this country.”
If the USPA were to decide to give a
player a break so he won’t lose a playing
opportunity, where would it stop? Dropping
a 7-goal player, worth at least 7 goals, to 6
goals would likely give him more job offers,
too. According to some, if the USPA wants
to help the sport, why not protect the
sponsors who have to play against ringers?
The only way to be fair is for the USPA
Handicap Committee to base handicaps on
players’ abilities. If a player thinks he is
truly not playing as well as his handicap, he
can request the Handicap Committee
consider dropping his handicap.
Looking at some of the players whose
handicaps have been raised under the
monster-rule, in all but one case the
players have not only maintained their
new handicap but have had it raised since.
And in nearly all the cases, the player
admitted he was playing as well as his new
handicap but thought he should have
been given more time before his handicap
was raised. Still, they all agreed that
playing against a grossly-underrated
player isn’t fair.
According to Martin Ravina, who was
recently raised, “I understand people
who spend millions of dollars on horses,
organization, hiring players and they lose
by a lot. … If I were one of those guys I
would be mad, [but] at the same time they
have to understand I came [to Florida]
myself. I’ve always been on my own. I
never had a sponsor, nobody to pay my
bills. This is my job. This is what I do.
Without polo I don’t know what to do.
Maybe these guys do it for fun, and their
job is something totally different, but I
don’t want to lose my job. I understand
their position and they are right, but they
have to understand my position.”
Ravina was thrown into the spotlight
when he played for White Birch in the
U.S. Open. When asked if he regrets
having played, he said: “No, it was the
right decision. It helped me a lot because
not too many people knew me here. Now,
after … what happened with the monster
rule … my name was everywhere so people
know me now.”
Rizzo says: “The question really is, is
the handicap system working as it was
meant to? And the answer is yes. Could it
be better? Yes, and with two-times-a-year
handicapping more players will be
handicapped after the winter season. The
more we can compare handicaps, the
better the system is, but there is always
room for improvement.”
Judge for yourself if the monster-rule
hurts or helps polo after looking at some of
polo’s monsters:
GUILLERMO "SAPO" CASET
8 goals
|
For 2001, at just 15 years old, Caset
was raised from 1 to 3 goals. After, he was
offered a chance to play with 10-goaler
Memo Gracida on the 22-goal C-Spear
team at Palm Beach Polo. The following
summer he joined Gracida on the Los
Banditos team in the 20-goal Pacific
Coast Open. He was named most valuable
player in that tournament and was raised
at the end of the year to 6 goals.
At the time his father had this to say
about his impressive jump from 1 to 6 goals in 14 months: “On one side we are
all very proud of him, but on the other
side, it is quite difficult. If you play on a
22-goal team, many times you are going to
be the second guy on the rating and that
gives you big responsibilities on the team.
It doesn’t matter how good you can be
with a stick … you need to be mature to
carry responsibility. [Being raised so
quickly] you run out of opportunities. … I
think the Handicap Committee should
keep the young players close to the field
instead of putting them on the side.”
Gracida said at the time, “They
rushed him a little bit [by] putting him
up to 6 goals, but nothing is going to stop
this kid.”
Looking back Gracida was probably
right—nothing seems to have stopped this
kid. He is currently sporting an 8-goal
handicap and keeps getting better. He
continues to play professionally.
|
JULIO GRACIDA
3 goals
|
In 2002, Gracida played in and won
several tournaments at a variety of levels
including 16-, 18- and 22-goal when he
was fresh out of junior polo. He was
invited to play that summer with John
Goodman’s Isla Carroll team in the three
20-goal tournaments that make up the
Santa Barbara high-goal season,
culminating with the Pacific Coast Open.
However, Gracida, 14 years old at the
time, was raised from A to 2 goals shortly
before the season was to start, making the
team handicap 21 goals, a goal higher
than the upper handicap limit of the
tournament. His handicap change was
protested, and though the Handicap
Committee decided to let the change
stand, then-USPA Chairman Orrin
Ingram granted an exemption, allowing
the team to play as a 21-goal team if they
gave the handicap differential to opposing teams. With Gracida, the team made it to the final of two out of three of
the tournaments. In one tournament they
lost the final by a goal in overtime.
Back then, Goodman said: “These
handicap changes were just not fair.
These handicap changes were made too
close to the start of the tournaments.
How can teams organize and prepare for
tournament competition without the
assurance that players will remain with
a team?”
Though the team was temporarily
inconvenienced, it doesn’t appear to have
affected Gracida much. He was raised to
3 goals at the start of 2005 and has
continued to play in numerous
tournaments, including the latest 26-goal
U.S. Open with the champion White
Birch team.
|
ULYSSES ESCAPITE
3 goals
|
In 2004, at just 16 years old, Ulysses
Escapite was given the opportunity to
play in some 22-goal tournaments at
International Polo Club in Wellington,
Florida, with Scott Devon’s Catamount
team. Having first registered with the
USPA in 2003, it was his first high-goal
tournament. But the opportunity was
short-lived. Soon after winning the first
tournament, the Joe Barry Memorial,
the Handicap Committee raised him
from A to 2-goals. Because of the higher
handicap, he was replaced for the next
tournament, and according to his
brother, Pelon, lost his playing job for
the next six months. Fortunately, things
started looking up again when he was
asked to play for Mike Hakan’s Duende
team in the 20-goal series in Santa
Barbara in July 2004. After, he was
asked to play on the team representing
Mexico in the FIP World Championship
in France. He was raised to 3 goals for
2005. He played this summer in Dallas,
Texas; Saratoga, New York; and Aiken,
South Carolina. |
PELON ESCAPITE
5 goals
|
Unlike Ulysses, his brother, Pelon had
the benefit of being raised at the end of the year rather than in the midst of a playing
job. Still, his handicap was first raised from
0 to 2 goals in 2001 and two years later
from 2 to 4. He was hired by Scott Devon to
play on Catamount in the 26-goal
tournaments in Wellington in 2004 as a 4-
goal player. The team did well, winning the
C.V. Whitney and only losing in overtime of
the semifinal of the U.S. Open.
Pelon believes the USPA should focus
more on a player’s organization and
consider if he is playing his own horses.
“[Two goals] would be okay if you are on
your own horses, [otherwise] it is difficult.
[My brother and I] didn’t have horses. We
got mounted by Carlos Gracida. Maybe if
[the USPA] raised you one goal, but when
they raise you two there is always a doubt
[you will be able to play your new handicap]
for the team hiring you. … Now that the
USPA has two handicap changes a year, it is
a lot more fair for the players. If you get
raised but aren’t playing [to your handicap]
you can be lowered in six months.” |
|
ALAN MARTINEZ
4 goals
|
Martinez had been hired to play for six
months in Santa Barbara, California,
with Pat Nesbitt’s Windsor Capital team
in 2002, first in the 12-goal and then the
three 20-goal tournaments before
finishing in Houston, Texas. But just days
before the first 20-goal, his handicap was
raised from 2 to 4 goals, at the same time
as Gracida’s. Nesbitt protested the
handicap change and was told the team
could stay together if they gave the
handicap differential. Martinez was not
as lucky as Gracida. Martinez played the
first match before the team decided to
replace him with 2-goal Pablo Avalos.
Martinez lost the remainder of his
contract, while the team went on to win
the Pacific Coast Open without him.
Avalos was raised to 4 goals, but not
before the end of the year.
After being raised Martinez said,
“This ruined a lot of things. I don’t
know if it would go as far as ruining my
career, but it definitely put my career
on hold for a long time. …” He was 20
years old at the time and expecting to
make around $30,000 to $40,000 for
the season. Instead he said, “I’m
basically going to come out just a little
bit ahead, just barely ahead, hopefully
enough to get my mallets fixed and be
able to start back on a normal basis
instead of in the hole.”
Prior to the Santa Barbara season,
Martinez had been playing in Tampa and
had held a USPA handicap since 1995.
He was going to play Nesbitt’s horses in
the 20-goal but was raised before he could
get a foot in the stirrup.
Martinez has continued to play
professionally at his higher handicap, but
he has had only one other opportunity to
play high-goal polo since. His luck ran
out then, too. He was involved in an
accident with his truck and trailer prior
to the start of the season and a few of his
horses were killed while the rest were
injured, keeping him on the sidelines
once again. He still plays in medium- and
low-goal polo.
Looking back, Martinez had this to
say: “I was not given the opportunity to
play in the high-goal level of polo at all,
nor have I ever been able to. However, for
a while I was the most popular player in
the sport and even if they did not know
how I played they knew who I was. Also, it
was a different level of play for me that
was a big jump to get used to. Being a 2-
goal player you have two pros who can
help you along the way. However, as a 4-
goal player you have to carry your own
and help to bring the other lower-rated
players along, and that is a lot more
responsibility.”
When asked if it is fair for teams to
have to play against grossly underrated
players, he said, “Not really, but it is part
of the game, it is a competition.” When
asked if young players should be given a
break, even if they are playing better, he
said, “The committee should take into
account how it will affect a player.
However, no one wants pity.” |
MARTIN RAVINA
6 goals
|
The most recent player whose handicap
was raised under the monster rule was
this 20-year-old Argentine. Ravina has
been a member of the USPA since 2002,
when he began playing in California. He
played there for three years before a
friend of his told him he should move to
the East Coast because “it is better polo,
more people, more patrons and more
jobs.” He found a job in Virginia and in
the summer of 2004 packed up and
moved East. That fall, he played in Aiken,
and his team did well. “I had a good
season in Aiken. We won … and everybody
said, ‘Yes, you are underrated. You should
be 5 goals.’ I was 5 goals in Argentina,
[but] for here they didn’t raise me.”
Though he didn’t have a job for the
winter, he took a chance and went to
Florida with seven horses. He got a couple
of playing jobs, including in the 14-goal
Outback League. “When I was playing in
the Outback League, nobody complained
to me [that] I was underrated. …” Then
Peter Brant was unable to play in a few of
the 22-goal matches, so Ravina was asked to
fill in. According to Mariano Aguerre, who
plays for White Birch, “Peter didn’t come
and we needed another 4-goaler. We
wanted to use the 22-goal to get Peter
ready. He wasn’t here so we might as well
give this guy a chance. … He had a couple
of horses of his own, and we got to save
Peter’s horses, so that is basically why we
[asked him to play].”
When Brant couldn’t make some 26-goal
games, Ravina was again asked to fill in, and
he was playing better and better. But the
whole team was playing well, and their
horses were showing well. Many thought it
was the horse factor that made the
difference for Ravina because he was
playing White Birch horses. But according
to Ravina he played most of his own horses.
“In the 26 goal, I played four of mine and
they gave me just two. Some spares were
mine and some were White Birch’s.” Ravina
and his teammates readily admit he was
playing better than 4 goals. “My horses were
doing well, so I think I was playing 5, 6
sometimes. Now that I am 6 goals I have to
play at least 7 all of the time. I wouldn’t
have any problem if they raised me to 5 and
then at the end of the year 6 because they
would be giving me more time for myself
and it would be much better. But from 4 to
6 goals is hard.”
Ravina had invitations to play the
summer in Greenwich, Long Island, Dallas
and Saratoga before his handicap was
raised, but he lost the opportunities. “I am
just driving my truck and trailer and
keeping horses.” It remains to be seen if he
is able to maintain a 6-goal handicap, but
few, if any, have doubts.
When asked if it would affect Ravina’s
career negatively, White Birch teammate
10-goal Mariano Aguerre said, “That is up
to him. He has the potential to get up there.
He lost a couple of jobs, but hopefully he
is going to get better. … He has the
potential to do it.” |
|

|
My View
By Kirsten Ludwig
If USPA officials think a player is playing so much better
than he has in the very recent past and this is because of
horses, as is often the case, then when a player returns to his
old horses he should return to his old handicap. More often
than not, the reason a player plays instantaneously better is
because of a combination of conditions: horses, level of polo,
and chemistry within the team, etc. that make a player
improve so much in a very short period of time. When these
conditions end the player will return to how he was playing
before his rapid improvement; at that point his handicap
should return to within one goal of what it was before a
multiple goal increase in handicap.
Raise a player’s handicap for that tournament by two, but
at the end of the tournament he should be dropped by at
least 1 goal. Once these players are dropped again they are
put into a special class where they are constantly observed.
If they continue to play above their new handicap, then they
can again be raised within that same handicapping period.
This way they are being penalized for that time and they are
moving up, but it is not so much of a jump that they are not
able to recover from it in the end. This way it is fair for the
other teams that have to play against them, and it does not
permanently hurt the young player. As is the case in the
Federation of International Polo in several cases, including
2000, the Federation of International Polo has seen fit to
raise a player’s handicap for the tournament. In each case
the player in question had not been seen by the rest of the
players and their handicap was raised for that tournament.
It did not affect his rating after this tournament, but for the
tournament it made the playing field more level.
Also, there should be a measurable way to determine
when a player is to be raised. A guideline that is not arguable
to ensure that it is for the good of all the teams and not
politics. The monster rule was designed to adjust the
handicap of ringer players to keep the level of play fair, but
the definition of a ringer is a player who has not been seen
before. He is someone who was brought in at a certain
handicap from another country and has not been proven at
that handicap in this country. In the last several cases of the
monster rule, however, all of the affected players had been
playing in this country for years and had been seen by many
people. The handicap system had not seen fit to raise them
within the current and standardized handicapping criteria.
Instead they were handicapped under a special procedure for
handicapping players who had not been observed before. It
would seem prudent that if a special procedure such as the
monster rule is going to be used, then reasonable and
enforceable criteria are implemented to uphold that special
circumstance situation, and that special circumstance
situation does not become a garbage can for other nonspecifically
related circumstances. |
|
|